Different Types of Dog Collars and Leads – A Guide for Dog Owners

 

From flat collars and martingale collars to long lines, traffic handles, and multiway leads, each style serves a specific purpose.

 

In this guide, we explore the different types of dog collars and leads, how they are used, and why Biothane collars and leads are a popular choice for durability, low maintenance, and everyday adventures.

 

Flat collars are the most common and versatile type of dog collar. They sit comfortably around the neck and are ideal for daily use.

 

Biothane flat collars are waterproof, odour-resistant, and extremely durable, making them ideal for dogs who love outdoor adventures in all weather.

 

Flat collars with a centre O-ring allow the collar to pivot naturally with your dog’s movement. Inspired by traditional hunting dog collars, the centred ring lets the collar twist and move comfortably while walking or running.

 

They also offer a slightly different look compared to standard flat collars, creating a balanced and symmetrical appearance on the dog’s neck.

 

Biothane centre O-ring collars combine strength, safety, and low-maintenance convenience.

 

Tapered collars (also known as hound or fishtail collars) are narrow at the buckle and wider around the neck. This shape helps distribute pressure evenly and allows freedom of movement.

 

Biothane hound-style collars are flexible, waterproof, and ideal for outdoor dogs.

 

Wide collars spread pressure across a larger area of the neck, reducing strain and increasing control.

 

Biothane wide collars are easy to clean and perfect for active lifestyles.

 

Slip collars and slip leads tighten under pressure and release when pressure is eased. They are commonly used as training aids to teach dogs to walk nicely on a lead using a pressure-and-release method.

 

These collars are generally recommended for short-term training rather than everyday wear.

 

Martingale collars tighten to a fixed point, preventing dogs from slipping out while avoiding full tightening.

 

Biothane martingale collars offer strength, flexibility, and weather resistance for everyday use.

 

Harnesses distribute pressure across the chest rather than the neck.

 

Head halters guide the dog’s head for greater control and direction. They require proper fitting and gradual training and are considered training tools rather than permanent walking solutions.

 

The standard 1.2m (4ft) dog lead is the most popular length for daily walking. It gives dogs enough freedom while keeping them close and safe in public spaces.

 

Biothane 1.2m leads are waterproof, durable, and easy to clean.

 

Multiway leads can be used in several ways: standard walking, hands-free around the body, or for walking two dogs on one lead.

 

Long lines give dogs freedom to explore while remaining under control. They are commonly used for recall training and outdoor adventures.

 

Super-grip Biothane long lines provide extra handling safety and prevent slipping through your hands, even in wet or muddy conditions.

 

Traffic handles are short handles, allowing instant close control of your dog when needed. They are especially useful in busy environments such as road crossings, crowded areas, or when passing other dogs, cyclists etc

 

Traffic handles can be either:

Short standalone handles that clip directly to the collar, or

Integrated handles built into longer leads, giving you the option of switching between normal lead length and close control without changing equipment.

 

Biothane traffic handles are strong, lightweight, and easy to clean.

 

The best collar and lead combination depends on:

For most dogs, a Biothane flat collar, centre O-ring collar, tapered collar, or wide collar paired with a strong standard lead or multiway lead offers a safe and practical solution.

 

Biothane collars and leads are ideal for:

They are waterproof, flexible, durable, and easy to clean, making them suitable for almost any walking or training scenario.

A flat collar or flat collar with a centre O-ring paired with a standard 1.2m lead is ideal for most dogs. These provide comfort, control, and durability for daily walks.

 

Biothane collars are waterproof, odour-resistant, easy to clean, and extremely durable. Unlike leather, they don’t crack when wet, and unlike nylon, they don’t absorb dirt or smells.

 

Long lines are used for recall training and allowing dogs safe freedom in open spaces such as fields and beaches while maintaining control.

 

Yes, when fitted correctly, martingale collars prevent escape without choking and are especially suitable for sighthounds and narrow-headed breeds.

 

A standard 1.2m (4ft) lead is best for everyday training and loose-lead walking, while long lines (5–10m+) are ideal for recall training.

 

A traffic handle is a short handle that clips onto the collar which allows you to keep your dog close in busy areas such as roads or crowded spaces.

 

Harnesses can be useful for dogs with neck issues, but many trainers recommend pairing harness use with collar training to teach good walking behaviour.